The word originated as the title of a Roman dictator elected by the Roman Senate to rule the republic in times of emergency (see Roman dictator and justitium).. Like the term tyrant, and to a lesser degree autocrat, dictator came to be used almost exclusively as . He initially gained popularity and support; however, later, his increased dominance, support for international terrorism, and human rights violation turned people against him. History may recognize a handful of "benevolent dictators" but most dictators are also tyrants who oppressed the populations under their control. If this list doesnt scare and sober us into being wary of the corrupting power of leadership if not wielded well, then we may be ready to be led down a bad path by a tyrannical leader. Francisco Franco with his wife in 1968 | Image Courtesy: Hitlers motorcade in Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia (annexed after Munich Agreement) in October 1938 | Image Courtesy: 2 million Cambodians (half of the countrys population) died, 46 Interesting And Lesser Known Facts About World War II, 4 Different Types Of Monopolies | Explained, 15 Poorest Countries In The World | 2023 Edition, 7 Of Hero Wars Best Team Combos You Should Go With, 11 Quantum Processors That Feature New Computing Paradigm | 2023 Edition, What Song Is This? Why do you think he had so many dopplegangers created? The Young People Who Traverse Dimensions While Wearing Sunglasses, What its like to live with Crohns Disease, How Narcissists And Psychopaths Create Powerful Trauma Bonds: 6 Common Manipulative Tactics. Dictators. However, the extra time allowed Pahlavi to work on his music and his art. Known as El Supremo, he banned all foreign trade in his bid to make Paraguay self-sufficient, thus eventually weaking it and curbing personal freedom. Over the years, he has also had a major impact on Syria as the commander-in-chief of the country's Armed Forces. Browse on to learn more interesting facts about the life of famous dictators from all over the world. Vincent van Gogh, Self-Portrait, 1887 (Photo Credit: VCG Wilson/Corbis via Getty Images) He . Kim Jong Il ruled North Korea from 1997 until his death in 2011. Dictators like Genghis Khan and Adolf Hitler crossed far beyond the boundary of war and genocide, initiating unspeakable atrocities. Alexander Lukashenko 19. North Korean Crimes against humanity 1948-present. Saddam Hussein was a well-known leader that instigated numerous conflicts in his lifetime. Hes not much in the face, but as we all know, its about the bod at the end of the day. Contemporary historians doubt whether some of these dictatorships actually occurred. He forced the communization of the Unions farms, and murdered farmers who refused to hand their land over. Vincent Van Gogh. It emerges in, This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 17:50. Thus the lack of female dictators. Dictators often gain authority by taking advantage of chaos and manipulating their way to the top during desperate times. At this point, many religious folks like to point out that the top two were atheists, which obviously means that atheism is evil, corrupt, immoral, and leads to atrocities. While we hope history never repeats itself, it's important that we don't forget our past either - even the ugliest parts. Sheikh Hasina has the distinct honor, or dishonor, of being the only woman leader on this list. In his defense, most of them he killed somewhat accidentally, by instituting some preposterous ideas. As an Amazon affiliate, I earn from qualifying purchases. A skilled nude painter, ladies out there should know Pahlavi is now singleand dead. Robert Mugabe is a former teacher, which partially explains why Zimbabwe has one of the highest literacy rates in the world. He considered his slaughtering a remedy to his unquenchable thirst for blood, apparently. You dont need to look into someones eyes to grossly objectify them, and with that shirt always off, Benito is asking for it. This man once ranked first in the top ten worst dictators and ruled the country for about 30 years. Saddam Hussein ruled Iraq as its president from 1979 to 2003. Order the prisoners to bury themselves alive. On second thought, maybe he didn't; he appointed his 3-year-old son as colonel. A former military officer, he is the founder of the National Congress Party that remained the dominant political party in the country until 2019. Wrong. All in all, roughly 1 million died as a result of his initiatives. Though he was branded a traitor, his name was later cleared. He ruled the Dominican Republic from 1930 to 1961, serving as president for 18 years and as an unelected military strongman for the rest of the time. Ceauescu and his wife were convicted of genocide and executed by firing squad. They have the power to make laws, suspend elections, proclaim a state of emergency and repress political opponents without following any lawful procedures. Romanian dictators put themselves in great danger by seizing power - almost as much danger as being Kim Jong Un's relative. He is the son of the late Chadian President Idriss Dby. Subsequently, Franco ruled over Spain as a dictator from 1939 to 1975. 6] 1878 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union from the, Mao Zedong (; December 26, 1893 September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which, Hitler Tested Cyanide On His Own Dog To Make Sure It Was Lethal, 13 Events With Major Unexpected Historical Consequences, The Most Important Leaders In World History, 12 Historical Figures Ranked By Roommate Potential. 2) Josef Stalin - 1878-1953. Evil dictators are so fetch. He was awarded capital punishment for treason, but the court order was annulled later. Siaka Stevens, known for his self-indulgent and corrupt rule, was overthrown by a coup in 1967, shortly after becoming the prime minister of Sierra Leone, but he was called back from exile in Guinea after a second coup a few months later. They prey on the vulnerability that comes with war and social unrest, and . Americas favorite dictator-lite was easy on the hips, while rampantly violating our civil liberties, ruining our economy into the ground and destroying our international public image. Founded in 2010, Thought Catalog is owned and operated by The Thought & Expression Company, Inc. For over a decade, we've been at the bleeding edge of media, pioneering an infrastructure for creatives to flourish both artistically and financially. He is appreciated for numerous development work but is criticised for his authoritarian regime and policies which resulted in millions ofdeaths. It opposed class discrimination and supported nationalism. Over the years, he has also had a major impact on Syria as the commander-in-chief of the country's Armed Forces. Hitler was so terrible that his name became synonymous with the word notorious. Thats because he was a megalomaniacal perpetrator of mass genocide. Khan was incredibly ruthless. Josef Stalin became the leader of Soviet Union after Lenin died in 1924 and launched government programs that would make the country more progressive. Unlike most college protesters, he fully went on to succeed with his agenda, by establishing a Bolshevik regime after the October Revolution. He was finally ousted by Che Guevara at the Battle of Santa Clara, as part of Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement. Poor Hoda. Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe Age: 85 In power: 1980-2017 Died: September 6, 2019 Zimbabwe's economy went from bad to worse in 2008.. Jean-Bdel Bokassa 7. Only these ones involve millions and millions of people. Probably no one in history has received more assassination attempts than Vladimir Lenin. Your email address will not be published. Killed his father in a car bomb who was the leader of Panau. It's like rubber-necking at a car crash; you just can't help yourself. Hitler was appointed chancellor in 1933 and began the Third Reich. Emperor Hirohito reigned in Japan during World War II and although the accusations made against his leadership are not as significant as some others on this list, the debate still rages as to whether or not he was responsible for the war crimes committed by his military and how much control he really had. He humiliated one even further by demanding he write an entire book telling him how great he was. He became the 22nd president of Liberia on August 2, 1997 and served until August 11, 2003. Required fields are marked *. Ho Chi Minh became president of North Vietnam by means of violence and fear. Others who experienced famine and seclusion in war camps numbered over 1 million. Kim told impossible lies about himself to his people, including: -He shot the greatest round of golf in history. Stalin ruled with an iron fist, and kept his grip by expanding the powers of his secret police. Niyazov was President of Turkmenistan from 1985 until his death in 2006. Here's a list, and it's quite interesting: Indira Gandhi. As he got older, he started to look like Carlos Santana mixed with Rosario from Will and Grace, but as a young thing, Gaddafi was a fine piece of fascist ass. He re-named days of the week, months of the year, entire cities, and even the word for bread after himself and members of his family. JFK could never compete with this North African heat. This means that the ruler or party has complete control. The dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1945, Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist Party in 1919. Omar Hassan Ahmad Al-Bashir Omar became president of Sudan (now divided into North and South Sudan) in 1989 and almost immediately started his assault on non-Arab Africans in the region. Accused of crimes against humanity, Saddam Hussein was sentenced to death in 2006. He was responsible for the deaths of thousands and thousands, including members of his own family, which he systematically murdered. Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus Photo Credit. It's easy to dehumanize them in your mind, but there were actually many dictators who painted and plenty of other dictators who had weird collections. "Tyrants, the World's 20 Worst Living Dictators", by David Wallechinsky, ranked Biya together with three others mainly in sub-Saharan Africa: Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea, and King Mswati of Swaziland. Though most North Koreans' quality of life is terrible, no detectable undercurrent is pushing for a democratic uprising. Rafael Lenidas Trujillo Molina was a Dominican dictator. His brief tenure as the de facto president was one of the bloodiest periods during the then-ongoing Guatemalan Civil War. Bashar dropped hundreds of barrel bombs, which are exactly what they sound like, on his own people. A dictator is a leader who holds absolute authority and an extraordinary degree of personal power. Manuel Noriega 14. He was awarded capital punishment for treason, but the court order was annulled later. 14. All in all, Genghis Khan killed nearly 10% of the worlds population at the time. He enjoyed impaling his victims and supposedly even bathed in their blood. He is appreciated for numerous development work but is criticised for his authoritarian regime and policies which resulted in millions ofdeaths. -Adolf Hitler In His Own Words: The Essential Speeches of Adolf Hitler Buy on Amazon 2. Prince William. Another dictator who seemed to be trigger happy with his land reforms, over 100,000 people were executed as a result. They could kill, imprison, and spy on anyone they pleased. Roughly half a million people lost their lives due to extrajudicial killings and genocide during this time. He died in a plane crash in Bahawalpur. A passionate baseball fanatic, Castro is a man of the people who is also easy on the eyes. Country: Liberia. He wanted nothing more than to crowd-surf on top of a sea of blonde poster-boys, whilst painting a perfect portrait of himself. Bashar al-Assad is the current president of Syria andhas been serving in this position since 17 July 2000. Of course, given that he instituted the Red Terror, or the systematic elimination of millions of people including members of his own political party, this should come as no surprise. As Lenin grew closer to death, he worried about how much power, Stalin had accumulated, and after he died, Stalin took his place. North Korea continues to be one of the most repressive governments in the world with the world's lowest human rights record. While he was in power, the Dominican Republic witnessed large-scale violence and his 31-year-rule is regarded as one of the bloodiest eras in the Americas. Although many were upset that hot list mainstay and Americas dream girlfriend Mila Kunis wasnt Number One, I decry the misandry in the list. While this century witnessed many great leaders, such as Franklin D. Roosevelt, Dr. Martin Luther King, Winston Churchill, Mahatma Gandhi . After deposing the Ugandan president, he declared himself the president. Current Dictators - List of World Dictators From 2015-2022 Here is a comprehensive, up-to-date list of the current world dictators and authoritarian regimes. He is quoted as saying: I am still the Hitler of the time. Famous evil dictators Julia Agrippina is one of the most powerful and influential women in history. He maintains near-absolute control over his corporation, going so far as to keep tabs on each individual, and a joke in the setting is that he eats incompetent employees as snacks. 16 Best Music Identifier Apps To Find Unknown Track [In 2023], 13 Best Typing Games To Improve Your Speed | 2023 Edition. Described as one of the last of the great dictators of the 20th century, his regime caused the deaths of at least 250,000 Iraqis. Kim Jong-il was the second Supreme Leader of North Korea. From Russia with love, Putin has the sexiest fish-lips in all of Eurasia, a coy but expressive pout that proclaims he is six feet of pure hunk. Nicolae Ceauescu was a Romanian politician who served as the first president of the country. Famous for being one of the communist leaders of the Republic of China beginning around World War II, Mao Zedong was a ruler who thirsted for power. Bashar dropped hundreds of barrel bombs, which are exactly what they sound like, on his own people. Home - History - 25 Deadliest Dictators Throughout History, Posted by Sameen, Updated on November 28, 2022. He banned royal hunts and limited the killing of animals to only for food and Vedic animal sacrifices. His brutal regime involved disappearances and murders, including the Caravan of Death, a death squad that killed people detained in military garrisons. Famous 20th Century Dictators Right Icon This ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. Theres a bit of the bad boy in this one. As expected, he did not get the results he wanted, so he then resorted to punishing people and depriving them of their right to education, medication, and nutrition. Other European powers granted him the territory to improve the lives of its inhabitants. If you like Antonio Banderas or Benjamin Bratt, youll fall in love with Cubas sexiest paranoid psychopath. Efran Ros Montt was a Guatemalan politician and military officer. Mussolini invited a nation of Italians to the gunshow, and we were happy to attend. Below is a list of fictional dictators. Her elicit activities have further destabilized and denigrated the name of Bangladesh. From communist leaders to tribal despots, these cold-blooded dictators do not care for the value of life as much as they do achieving their selfish motives of domination, power, and immortality. 2. In just four years, Pol Pot slaughtered 1 to 3 million Cambodians, or nearly 25% of the countrys entire population. Twi-hards, are you Team Stalin or Team Gaddafi? One of the most significant and controversial leaders of the 20th century, Mao Zedong was a communistrevolutionary and the founding fatherof thePeople's Republic of China which he governed as the chairman of Chinese Communist Party. 10. Omar al-Bashir is a Sudanese politician who served as the seventh president of Sudan. Mugabe is that person. Even though Idi Amin Dada ruled Uganda for only eight years from 1971 to 1979, he took full advantage of his time in command, putting his wrath on full display. During the four years he held power in Cambodia, about 1 million people died due to starvation, imprisonment, forced labor, and murder. After the death of Lenin in 1924, Stalin emerged as the Soviet Unions' new leader. He was overthrown by his former colleagues in the Fascist government in July 1943 and ultimately shot dead in April 1945. Dictators in Americas Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai President of Afghanistan Abdelmadjid Tebboune President of Algeria Joo Loureno President of Angola Ilham Aliyev President of Azerbaijan Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa King of Bahrain Alexander Lukashenko President of Belarus Haji Waddaulah Sultan of Brunei variste Ndayishimiye President of Burundi Paul Biya In that sense, Kim Jong Il was "the most successful dictator in modern history.". Stalin ordered the execution of Leon Trotsky, who had given him the nickname of Comrade Index Card. The moniker referred to Stalins inability to remember speeches. He assumed this position from his father Kim Il-sung in 1994 and served in this position until his own death in 2011. You cannot run faster than a bullet. Idi Amin started his career as a cook with the British colonial army of Uganda and became an army commander later. If you want to learn more about modern dictators, find out which countries are ruled by dictatorships in present day. 8. He had also been the minister of defense and finance, among others. Kim Jong-Il (1.6 million deaths) Kim Jong-il in 2010. His reign was repressive and totalitarian and was marked by food scarcity. This is an issue Mens Rights activists must take up, pronto. A dictatorship is a type of government in which a single personthe dictatoror party has absolute power. Votes: 11,453 | Gross: $0.23M. The two were close allies from the start, forming an alliance called the 'Berlin-Rome axis'. He made the daily lives of Romans a grim affair during his . From famous gladiators, the ancient Roman superstars, to powerful emperors that made a long-lasting impact, here is a list of the top 10 famous people of ancient Rome: 10. Of the many dictators that have killed in the quest for power, perhaps Ismail Enver Pasha was one of the most unique. Philip Short, Genghis Khan: His Conquests, His Empire, His Legacy, Che Guevara: A Revolutionary Life (Revised Edition), The Selected Works of Joseph Stalin: Volume I, No Easy Day: The Firsthand Account of the Mission that Killed Osama Bin Laden, Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung: The Little Red Book, The Eichmann Tapes: My Role in the Final Solution, Imperialism the Highest Stage of Capitalism, Brosef Stalin: Notebook & Journal Funny Joseph Josef Communism Journal, Blank & Lined Notebook, Original Brosef Joseph Stalin Communism Memes Composition Book, School, College Or Office Gag Gift, Augusto Pinochet: The Life and Legacy of Chiles Controversial Dictator. Like Aaron Samuels, Saddams hair looks sexy pushed back. The following is a list of dictators in ancient Rome as reported by ancient sources. His mummified body, needless to say, is morbidly on display in Moscow. During her absence, a shamble of a caretaker government led the country in her place, which sought to restructure the government but corruption only rose. He was also very mentally unstable, exhibiting many signs of bipolar disorder. He hasbeen accused of human rights violations and is said to have ordered the execution of several North Korean officials. He managed to win countless battles, a lot of which he won while his forces were outnumbered. A nationalist, Nol played a decisive role during the 1970 Cambodian coup d'tat where he led the military coup against Prince Norodom Sihanouk. The founder of the. Sadly, every once in a while, politicians and leaders decide to do things their own way (much to the dismay of the masses). Death is the solution to all problems. His policies left millions dead. James Bond Actors Ranked And Who Is Destined To Fill The Tux? Kim Jong Il also claimed to control the weather and that he doesnt produce urine or feces. A hot guy who wont stink up the bathroom? . During the Second World War, his army defeated the Nazis too. He subsequently became longest-tenured head of state, reigning from 1978 to 1988. Ho Chi Minh became president of North Vietnam by means of violence and fear. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Was one of the most powerful and influential women in history has more... Over 100,000 people were executed as a cook with the British colonial army Uganda! And kept his grip by expanding the powers of his initiatives royal and... Nearly 25 % of the people who is Destined to Fill the Tux is appreciated numerous! Became synonymous with the word notorious they sound like, on his own people has! 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